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GO_term: GO:0006418

GO:0006418	Definition	The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, usually catalyzed by the cognate aminoacyl-tRNA ligase. A given aminoacyl-tRNA ligase aminoacylates all species of an isoaccepting group of tRNA molecules.
		The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.
	Term	amino acid activation
		tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation
	Type	Biological_process
	Child	Instance (20)
	Parent	Instance_of	GO:0043039
		Component_of	GO:0006412
			GO:0043037
	Attributes_of	Motif	INTERPRO:IPR006195
			INTERPRO:IPR001412
			INTERPRO:IPR000738
			INTERPRO:IPR002314
			INTERPRO:IPR002300
			INTERPRO:IPR002305
			INTERPRO:IPR004364
		Gene (40)
		CDS (54)
		Index	Ancestor	GO:0000032
				GO:0000368
				GO:0000370
				GO:0000372
				GO:0000390
				GO:0000391
				GO:0001572
				GO:0003673
				GO:0006082
				GO:0006139
				GO:0006399
				GO:0006400
				GO:0006412
				GO:0008150
				GO:0042529
				GO:0030608
				GO:0042140
				GO:0007582
				GO:0008152
				GO:0045540
				GO:0045542
				GO:0006696
				GO:0009058
				GO:0046317
				GO:0046319
				GO:0009059
				GO:0018348
				GO:0018228
				GO:0018344
				GO:0006418
				GO:0019538
				GO:0045194
				GO:0016070
				GO:0009451
				GO:0043037
				GO:0009987
				GO:0008588
				GO:0050875
				GO:0007055
				GO:0043148
				GO:0007092
				GO:0019398
				GO:0009308
				GO:0019453
				GO:0019454
				GO:0046207
				GO:0006520
				GO:0043038
				GO:0043039
				GO:0044237
				GO:0051574
				GO:0006519
				GO:0019621
				GO:0046290
				GO:0044249
				GO:0006449
				GO:0045905
				GO:0045994
				GO:0044260
				GO:0044267
				GO:0031087
				GO:0035057
				GO:0019752
				GO:0045756
				GO:0045146
				GO:0045147
				GO:0043283
				GO:0043412
				GO:0031398
				GO:0043170
				GO:0006807
				GO:0044238
			Descendent (67)