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Gene: WBGene00000378   

WBGene00000378 Identity (5)
Gene_info Gene_classcct
Phenotype[C.elegansII] NMK. Encodes one of 7-9 related subunits of eukaryotic cytosolic chaperonin CCT. Ortholog of mouse Cctb (66% aa sequence identity)[PC]
Structured_description Provisional_description cct-2 encodes a component of the eukaryotic cytosolic ('T complex') chaperonin; CCT-2 is expressed in touch receptors in a mec-3-dependent fashion, and may enable microtubule assembly. Paper_evidence WBPaper00002338
WBPaper00005356
WBPaper00013592
Person_evidenceWBPerson567
Curator_confirmedWBPerson567
Date_last_updated17 Jun 2004 00:00:00
CCT-2 is orthologous to the mouse chaperonin Cctb, and homologous to the archaebacterial chaperonin TF55; along with cct-1 and cct-4, cct-2 mRNA is enriched in cultured touch receptor neurons, with respect to bulk RNA, to roughly the same degree that mec-3 mRNA is.
Direct examination of cct-2 and cct-4 expression patterns, in fact, shows that they are expressed in touch receptors and that this expression depends on mec-3; since cct-2 (and cct-4) also show expression in other tissues, the gene is presumably subject to at least two independent means of regulation.
The processes of touch receptors are packed with unusual, 15-protofilament microtubules20 that are formed from beta-tubulin and alpha-tubulin encoded by mec-7 and mec-12; since T complex chaperonin has been implicated in the correct folding of alpha- and beta-tubulin and in microtubule assembly, expression of CCT-2 (with CCT-1 and CCT-4) in these receptors is reasonable.
Concise_descriptioncct-2 encodes a component of the eukaryotic cytosolic ('T complex') chaperonin; CCT-2 is expressed in touch receptors in a mec-3-dependent fashion, and may enable microtubule assembly.
Reference (5)
MethodGene