Description of "K03D10.1" |
kal-1 encodes a cell surface protein that contains a WAP-type protease inhibitor domain and Type III fibronectin domains and is the C. elegans ortholog of human KAL-1, mutated in the X-linked form of the neurological disorder Kallmann syndrome; in C. elegans, both kal-1 loss-of-function mutations and kal-1 overexpression result in similar phenotypes that indicate KAL-1 activity is required for epithelial morphogenesis and axon branching; kal-1 transcriptional reporters reveal expression beginning in the 50-cell stage embryo in 2-3 cells with later embryonic expression in at least 8-10 AB-derived ventral neuroblasts that are a substrate for migrating epidermal cells during ventral enclosure; later expression in larvae and adults is restricted to anterior neurons, including AIY, AIZ, RID, M5, ASI, and labial sensory neurons, ventral nerve cord motorneurons, midbody neurons HSN, CAN, and PVM, tail neurons DVB, DVC, and PDB, and the nonneuronal excretory cell as well as in uterine muscles; in the AIY interneurons, kal-1 is part of a gene battery whose expression is under the control of the CEH-10 and TTX-3 Paired and LIM-type homeodomains, respectively. |